Although she has never told anyone about it, Private Ross is often troubled by flashbacks and nightmares after experiencing high-intensity guerrilla warfare during a tour of duty in Afghanistan. Although she tries to suppress the thoughts, they keep coming back to her. She feels emotionally numb and is beginning to have trouble concentrating at work. Ross's symptoms are an example of:

Question

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Ross's symptoms are consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can occur after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event like combat. The flashbacks, nightmares, emotional numbness, and difficulty concentrating are common symptoms of PTSD. Taijin kyofusho is a culture-bound syndrome in Japan characterized by an intense fear of offending or embarrassing others, while obsessions and compulsions are symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Although She Has Never Told Anyone About It, Private Ross