On three separate occasions when she was out in public over the past three months, Vanessa has had to rush home after being overwhelmed by dizzy spells during which her heart pounded and she felt as if she couldn't breathe. On the last occasion she went to the emergency room but a thorough examination ruled out any medical problem. Nevertheless, Vanessa has become increasingly fearful about having more episodes and she has restricted her activities to only the most essential outings. Vanessa seems to be displaying symptoms of which of the following psychological disorders?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Vanessa is experiencing panic attacks that are manifesting in situations outside of her home. Her fear and avoidance of situations where she might have another panic attack suggest agoraphobia, which is characterized by a fear of places and situations where escape might be difficult.

On Three Separate Occasions When She Was Out in Public