Reciprocal determinism is a model that explains human functioning and personality as caused by the interaction of behavioral, cognitive, and environmental factors.

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Reciprocal determinism theory was proposed by Albert Bandura and suggests that a person's behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment. This includes not only observable behaviors but also internal cognitive processes such as thoughts, beliefs, and emotions.

Reciprocal Determinism Is a Model That Explains Human Functioning and Personality