What are the basic assumptions in Carl Rogers's humanistic theory of personality?

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The Answer is The answer should include the following information: Two main concepts in Carl Rogers's humanistic theory of personality are the actualizing tendency and the self-concept. Rogers believed that human beings have an innate drive to maintain and enhance the human organism. He called this the actualizing tendency and held that this is the most basic human motive. The cornerstone of Rogers's theory is the idea of self-concept, or the set of perceptions and beliefs that you hold about yourself. The self-concept begins evolving early in life when infants, motivated by the actualizing tendency, engage in self-enhancing experiences. Increased self-awareness leads to the need for increased positive regard, or the sense of being loved and valued by other people. Rogers described two types of positive regard: conditional and unconditional. In conditional positive regard, a child senses that he or she is valued and loved only when he or she behaves in a way that is acceptable to others. Conditional positive regard leads to distortions in self-concept and denial of true feelings for fear of losing positive regard. Ultimately, incongruence, or conflicts of self-concept and actual experience, may result and can lead to psychological problems. Unconditional positive regard, on the other hand, refers to the child's sense of being unconditionally loved and valued, even if he or she doesn't conform to the standards and expectations of others. The child's actualizing tendency is allowed its fullest expression in an environment of unconditional positive regard, leading to the development of a psychologically healthy, fully functioning person who has a flexible, constantly evolving self-concept. A fully functioning person is realistic, open to new experience, and capable of changing in response to new experiences. This type of person experiences congruence, a condition in which one's sense of self is consistent with one's emotions and experiences.

What Are the Basic Assumptions in Carl Rogers's Humanistic Theory