European intellectual life in the eighteenth century was marked by the emergence of

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The eighteenth century was marked by the Age of Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, science, and a secular approach to understanding the world. Intellectuals sought to find natural laws governing human life and rejected traditional authority and religious dogma. This led to a greater emphasis on individual rights and the separation of church and state. There was also a trend towards tolerance and less persecution of minorities. While anti-Semitism did still exist, it was not a defining characteristic of intellectual life in the eighteenth century. Sophism and mockery were not dominant trends either. Monastic schools and medieval modes of training were in decline during this period.

European Intellectual Life in the Eighteenth Century Was Marked by the Emergence