The Middle Eastern Muslim nation that made a conscious effort to adopt a Westernized secular culture after World War I was

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Turkey, under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, made a deliberate attempt to modernize and Westernize its culture and institutions after World War I. This included the adoption of a secular government, the introduction of a new legal system based on European models, and the use of the Latin alphabet. Turkey's new direction was aimed at distancing itself from its Ottoman heritage and joining the community of modern Western states.

The Middle Eastern Muslim Nation That Made a Conscious Effort