In the early years of Islam, how were caliphs chosen?

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In the early years of Islam, caliphs were chosen through a process of election. This process was based on the principle of shura, which means consultation or deliberation. The leading members of the Muslim community would gather to select a new caliph through a collective decision-making process, taking into account the individual's qualifications and leadership abilities. This process ensured that the caliph was chosen based on merit rather than nepotism or birthright.

In the Early Years of Islam, How Were Caliphs Chosen