One pairing between a neutral stimulus and a US is often sufficient to establish the neutral stimulus as a CS.

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This statement is true, as one pairing between a neutral stimulus and a US, in classical conditioning, is often enough to establish the neutral stimulus as a conditioned stimulus (CS) that elicits the conditioned response (CR) similar to the unconditioned response (UR) elicited by the original unconditioned stimulus (US). This process is based on the principle of association or contiguity between the stimuli, where the CS and the US occur close together in time and space, leading to the formation of a learned connection or association between them. However, the strength and durability of the conditioned response may depend on various factors such as the intensity, frequency, and consistency of the conditioning trials, as well as the nature of the CS and the US, the prior experience of the subject, and the context and contingencies of the conditioning situation.

One Pairing Between a Neutral Stimulus and a US Is