When performing dermatologic examination,the clinician should recognize that a darkened area of skin in the sacral region is called:

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A darkened area of skin in the sacral region is most commonly a Mongolian spot, which is a benign birthmark that is more commonly seen in individuals with darker skin tones. Spina bifida occulta is a congenital malformation of the spine that is usually asymptomatic and not visible on the skin. Nevus flammeus refers to a port-wine stain, which is a flat, pink, or red birthmark that does not darken with pressure. A café au lait spot is a light brown patch of skin that may be associated with certain genetic conditions such as neurofibromatosis, but it does not typically appear as a darkened area in the sacral region.

When Performing Dermatologic Examination,the Clinician Should Recognize That a Darkened