Your patient has had hypertension for 10 years,a myocardial infarction 5 years ago,and now complains of dyspnea on exertion,cough,and 3-pillow orthopnea.Which of the following conditions is likely?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The patient's history of hypertension and previous myocardial infarction indicate a high risk for left ventricular failure, which is supported by the symptoms of dyspnea on exertion and orthopnea. The cough may also indicate possible pulmonary congestion. Right ventricular failure and cor pulmonale may cause similar symptoms, but they are less likely given the patient's history. Pulmonary embolism may cause similar symptoms, but dyspnea on exertion and orthopnea are more likely related to left ventricular failure in this case.

Your Patient Has Had Hypertension for 10 Years,a Myocardial Infarction