The idea of a golf and country club membership highlights Frank Parkin's theory that social institutions are organized by the privileged to uphold class differences and prevent the disadvantaged from having access to certain opportunities.Which term refers to the act of intentionally preventing someone from engaging in particular activities to uphold class differences?

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Exclusion refers to intentionally preventing someone from engaging in particular activities or opportunities. This aligns with the idea that social institutions are organized by the privileged to uphold class differences, which is highlighted in Frank Parkin's theory. Professionalism refers to the standards and conduct expected in a particular profession, while usurpation refers to the act of seizing power or office by force. Credentialism refers to the overemphasis on credentials or qualifications rather than practical experience or knowledge.

The Idea of a Golf and Country Club Membership Highlights