Making unconscious mistakes in classifying or selecting observations is now commonly discussed as being a danger to good methodological procedure.What term denotes this practice?
A) selective data manipulation
B) observer bias
C) researcher prejudice
D) unconscious discrimination

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Observer bias refers to the tendency for researchers to unconsciously make errors when selecting or classifying observations, which can lead to inaccurate or biased results. This can be a significant threat to the reliability and validity of research findings, and efforts are made to minimize or control for observer bias in research methods. Selective data manipulation may also be a problem, but this refers to more intentional or conscious efforts to manipulate data to fit a particular hypothesis or agenda. Researcher prejudice and unconscious discrimination are related issues, but they are not specific to the process of observation and selection of data in the same way that observer bias is.

Making Unconscious Mistakes in Classifying or Selecting Observations Is Now