Which theory holds that social movements can emerge only when disadvantaged people can marshal the means necessary to challenge authority?

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Resource mobilization theory holds that social movements can only emerge and be successful when disadvantaged people have the necessary resources, such as money, time, and organization, to challenge authority. Pluralist theory emphasizes the role of competition and diversity in shaping societal dynamics, while power balance theory focuses on the distribution of power among different groups. Power elite theory suggests that a small group of wealthy and powerful people hold most of the important decision-making positions in society. None of these theories specifically address the idea that resources are necessary for social movements to emerge.

Which Theory Holds That Social Movements Can Emerge Only When