What factors can hinder effective coughing?
1) Artificial airways
2) Neuromuscular disease
3) Systemic overhydration
4) Pain or fear of pain

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Artificial airways such as endotracheal tubes can limit effective coughing as the patient is unable to generate sufficient pressure to expectorate secretions. Neuromuscular diseases such as Parkinson's disease or muscular dystrophy can also impair the ability to cough effectively. Systemic overhydration can lead to fluid accumulation in the lungs, making it more difficult to expel secretions. Pain or fear of pain can also inhibit a patient's ability to cough effectively. Therefore, options 1, 2, and 4 are all factors that can hinder effective coughing.

What Factors Can Hinder Effective Coughing