Which of the following maternal factors is/are related to the health of the fetus and the outcomes of pregnancy?
1) Maternal age
2) Prior maternal disease
3) Maternal drug use
4) Maternal birth history

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All four maternal factors listed are related to the health of the fetus and outcomes of pregnancy. Maternal age can impact risks for preterm birth, low birth weight, and chromosomal abnormalities. Prior maternal disease, such as diabetes or hypertension, can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy. Maternal drug use, including alcohol and tobacco, can have harmful effects on fetal development. Maternal birth history, including previous preterm or cesarean deliveries, can also impact the health of the fetus and subsequent pregnancies.

Which of the Following Maternal Factors Is/are Related to the Health