The thinking process of drawing specific statements from a general principle or idea is called:

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Deductive reasoning begins with a general principle or idea and draws specific conclusions from it. This is different from inductive reasoning, which begins with specific observations and draws general conclusions from them. Scientific method, logical reasoning, and logical-positivist reasoning are related concepts, but they do not specifically refer to the process of drawing specific statements from a general principle or idea.

The Thinking Process of Drawing Specific Statements from a General