Which of the following transactions will result in the recognition of an expense?

Question

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Interest accrued on a bank loan is recognized as an expense because it represents the cost of borrowing money, which reduces the company's net income. The declaration and payment of dividends are distributions of earnings to shareholders and do not affect the income statement. Payment on accounts payable is the settlement of a liability, not an expense recognition; it affects the balance sheet by reducing liabilities and cash but does not impact the income statement directly as an expense.

Which of the Following Transactions Will Result in the Recognition