Suppose it is observed in a school that students who sit at the back of a classroom, on average, receive lower grades in economics than the rest of the class. This leads to the teachers at the school assuming that sitting at the back rows leads to lower grades. This is an example of:

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The observation of a correlation between sitting at the back of the classroom and receiving lower grades in economics does not necessarily mean that sitting at the back causes lower grades. There may be other factors at play, such as students who are more likely to sit at the back also being less interested or engaged in the subject. Mistaking correlation for causation is a common logical fallacy.

Suppose It Is Observed in a School That Students Who