The key reason for trade restrictions is that the affected industry/firm/employees feel the "pain" much more without restrictions than consumers feel the benefits of lower prices when the restrictions are lifted.

Question

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Trade restrictions, such as tariffs or quotas, are often implemented to protect domestic industries or jobs from foreign competition. The individuals and companies that stand to benefit from these restrictions are typically small in number but have a strong interest in maintaining them. Consumers, on the other hand, may enjoy lower prices when trade restrictions are removed, but the benefits are often diffuse and spread out among a large group of people, making them less noticeable. Therefore, the affected industry/firm/employees feel the "pain" much more without restrictions than consumers feel the benefits of lower prices when the restrictions are lifted.

The Key Reason for Trade Restrictions Is That the Affected