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Consider the Following Leverage Scenarios: Leverage Scenarios (000s) If Under Certain Circumstances, Financial Leverage Enhances Performance Measured by

Question 14

Multiple Choice

Consider the following leverage scenarios: Leverage Scenarios (000s)
#1#2#30% Debt 50% Debt 80% Deb  Capital  Debt $1,000$1,600 Equity $2,0001,000400 Total capital 2,000$2,000$2,000 Shares@ $10200,0007100,00040,000 Revenue $2,000$2,000$2,000 Less costs/ expenses 1,8001,8001,800 EBIT 200200200 Interest expense (10%) 100160 EBT 20010040 Taxes @ 40% 804016 Earnings after tax $120$60$24 ROE 6%6%6% EPS $.60$.60$.60\begin{array}{llll}&\# 1 & \# 2 & \# 3 \\&0 \% \text { Debt } & 50 \% \text { Debt } & 80 \% \text { Deb }\\\text { Capital } & & & \\\text { Debt } & -\$ 1,000 & \$ 1,600 \\\text { Equity } & \$ 2,000 & 1,000 & 400 \\\text { Total capital } & 2,000 & \$ 2,000 & \$ 2,000 \\\text { Shares@ } \$ 10 &200,0007100,000&40,000\\\text { Revenue } & \$ 2,000 & \$ 2,000 & \$ 2,000 \\\text { Less costs/ expenses } & 1,800 & 1,800 & 1,800 \\\text { EBIT } & 200 & 200 & 200 \\\text { Interest expense }(10 \%) & - & 100 & 160 \\\text { EBT } & 200 & 100 & 40 \\\text { Taxes @ 40\% } & 80 & 40 & 16 \\\text { Earnings after tax } & \$ 120 & \$ 60 & \$ 24\\\text { ROE } &6\%&6\%&6\%\\\text { EPS } & \$.60&\$.60&\$.60\end{array} If under certain circumstances, financial leverage enhances performance measured by ROE and EPS, why does shifting from equity into debt have no effect in this case?


A) The company hasn't repurchased enough shares of stock with borrowed money.
B) The money the company is earning on its capital is exactly what it costs to borrow.
C) ROCE is too high.
D) ROCE is equal to the after tax cost of debt.

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