The nurse is auscultating the lungs of a patient who had been sleeping and notes short,popping,crackling sounds that stop after a few breaths.The nurse recognizes that these breath sounds are:

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One type of adventitious sound,atelectatic crackles,is not pathologic.They are short,popping,crackling sounds that sound like fine crackles but do not last beyond a few breaths.When sections of alveoli are not fully aerated (as in people who are asleep or in the elderly),they deflate slightly and accumulate secretions.Crackles are heard when these sections are expanded by a few deep breaths.Atelectatic crackles are heard only in the periphery,usually in dependent portions of the lungs,and disappear after the first few breaths or after a cough.

The Nurse Is Auscultating the Lungs of a Patient Who