African American children experience _______________ when they take intelligence tests,and this contributes to their lower scores.
A)mental retardation.
B)stereotype threat.
C)phonological awareness.
D)dynamic testing.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Stereotype threat refers to the negative impact that awareness of negative stereotypes about one's social group can have on an individual's performance. African American children may be aware of negative stereotypes about their intelligence, which can lead to anxiety and reduced performance on intelligence tests. This contributes to their lower scores on these tests. Mental retardation (A) is a different condition that affects cognitive functioning overall. Phonological awareness (C) refers to an individual's ability to distinguish and manipulate the sounds of language, which may be relevant to reading development but is not directly related to intelligence tests. Dynamic testing (D) is a type of assessment that involves providing support and feedback during a testing situation to help determine an individual's potential for learning and development, but it is not directly related to the specific issue of stereotype threat in intelligence testing.

African American Children Experience _______________ When They Take Intelligence Tests,and