Research indicates which of the following types of management systems is associated with higher levels of employee productivity,loyalty,and motivation,all of which contributed to higher profits?

Question

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Participative management systems involve employees in decision making, allowing them to feel valued and more invested in the success of the organization. This leads to higher levels of employee productivity, loyalty, and motivation, which in turn can contribute to higher profits. Theory X and authoritarian management styles may lead to lower employee morale and job satisfaction, while hierarchical management may create a rigid, top-down structure that stifles employee creativity and initiative.

Research Indicates Which of the Following Types of Management Systems