A child-support assurance program that guarantees support payments to a mother regardless of her income but which doesn't increase the amount she will receive when not working will tend to ________ labor force participation rates while ________ desired hours of work among those with jobs.

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This program will increase labor force participation rates because mothers will not have to rely on a partner's income to support their children, making it easier and more feasible for them to work. However, it will likely reduce desired hours of work among those with jobs because they no longer have the same financial incentive to work longer hours and earn more income. As a result, they may choose to reduce their hours of work and spend more time with their children.

A Child-Support Assurance Program That Guarantees Support Payments to a Mother