Specialized proteins that bind to the large ribosomal subunit and protect the hydrophobic regions of growing polypeptides are called:

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Molecular chaperones are specialized proteins that aid in the folding and stabilization of newly synthesized polypeptides. They can also bind to the large ribosomal subunit and protect hydrophobic regions of growing polypeptides as they emerge from the ribosome. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases are enzymes responsible for attaching specific amino acids to their corresponding tRNA molecules. Metalloproteins are proteins that contain metal ions as cofactors. Peptidyl transferases are enzymes that catalyze the formation of peptide bonds during protein synthesis.

Specialized Proteins That Bind to the Large Ribosomal Subunit and Protect