Which of the four goals of imprisonment did the creators of early prisons in the United States aspire to fulfill?

Question

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The creators of early prisons in the United States aspired to fulfill the goal of rehabilitation. The idea was that through imprisonment, offenders could be reformed and become productive members of society upon release. The other goals of imprisonment (incapacitation, deterrence, and retribution) came later and were not the primary focus of early prison systems.

Which of the Four Goals of Imprisonment Did the Creators