Which is NOT true?
A) If a conclusion matches the first mental model derived from the problem,it is particularly easy (and thus likely) to accept the (potentially false) conclusion,leading to fallacies or errors in reasoning.
B) In statistics,we test against the null hypothesis in hopes that our evidence will be inconsistent with the predicted "no effect" outcome.
C) When hypothesis testing with increasingly complex if-then relations,the typical mistake is to search for positive,confirming evidence.
D) The strongest logical test of a scientific theory is to see if the hypothesized effects are produced in accordance with the theoretical predictions.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Q7: A syllogism is _.
A)a logical truth
B)only applicable
Q8: ?Form errors in reasoning occur because _.
A)logical
Q9: Which is TRUE?
A)In general,research evidence indicates that
Q10: In reasoning,the tendency to search for evidence
Q11: What is a belief bias in reasoning?
A)mistakes
Q13: Which is the most likely error in
Q14: Johnston-Laird reports that people's performance on the
Q15: The search for positive evidence only is
Q16: Which does NOT reflect valid conditional reasoning?
A)deny
Q17: _ is(are)defined as "mental representations of meanings
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