Fuel Pump Manufacturers (FPM)is negotiating with Pop's Auto Supply, a national chain, to supply fuel pumps for the next 4 years. Pop's guarantees to purchase 1 million fuel pumps each year at a predetermined price. FPM would need to invest in additional machinery at a cost of $2 million. Other incremental costs associated with the order include $250,000 per year for fixed costs and $5 per fuel pump for variable costs. FPM has already spent $20,000 in legal fees and travel costs attempting to land this contract with Pop's. The terminal value of the machinery is expected to be $200,000 at the end of 4 years. The machinery would be amortized for income tax purposes using straight line amortization over a 4-year life and ignoring the half-year convention. FPM's marginal income tax rate is 30%, and its discount rate is 12%.
The present value annuity factors for 12% are: 1 year = 0.893, 2 years = 1.690, 3 years = 2.402, 4 years = 3.037 and 5 years = 3.605.
a)What is the minimum acceptable price for the fuel pumps? Hint: This is the price that would result in an NPV of zero.
b)Describe three uncertainties about the NPV computations in part (a).
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