Which of the following reflects the major effect of industrialization on the family?
A)The nuclear family becomes the basic familial unit as the extended family loses its major functions.
B)Birth rates and family size increase rapidly.
C)The family disappears.
D)A larger and larger proportion of the population marry and start families of their own.
E)Family solidarity increases and divorce and separation rates decrease.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Industrialization led to a shift from extended families to nuclear families, as people moved to cities and needed smaller living spaces. The extended family lost its major functions as childcare, education, and eldercare were outsourced to institutions such as schools and nursing homes. Birth rates and family sizes actually decreased during industrialization as people had better access to birth control and children were seen as economic liabilities rather than assets. The family did not disappear, but its structure and functions changed significantly. Family solidarity did not necessarily increase, and divorce and separation rates actually increased as people had more options for leaving unhappy marriages.

Which of the Following Reflects the Major Effect of Industrialization