The ____________ arises from a mismatch of units of analysis. It refers to a poor fit between the units for which a researcher has empirical evidence and the units for which he or she wants to make statements.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The ecological fallacy is a common error that happens when a conclusion is drawn about an individual based on group data. It happens due to the mismatch of analysis units: the researcher may have data about groups (e.g., states, cities, demographics), but tries to apply them to individuals within those groups. This mismatch can lead to erroneous conclusions. The other options - tautology, teleology, and reductionism - do not fit the description of the problem presented in the question.

The ____________ Arises from a Mismatch of Units of Analysis