Coding the visible,surface content in a text is called _____________.For example,a researcher counts the number of times a phrase or word (e.g. ,red)appears in written text,or whether a specific action (e.g. ,a kiss)appears in a photograph or video scene.

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Manifest coding involves coding the visible, surface content in text or media. This can include counting the frequency of a specific word or action in written text or visual media. Intercoder reliability and stability reliability are measures of the consistency and stability of coding across different coders or over time. The fallacy of misplaced concreteness is a philosophical concept that relates to the incorrect assumption that abstract concepts have concrete, tangible existence.

Coding the Visible,surface Content in a Text Is Called _____________