Which quality approach tries to identify the cause and impact of a failure before it happens?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

FMEA (Failure mode and effects analysis) is a quality approach that focuses on identifying potential failures, their causes, and their impact before they occur. It looks for ways to prevent failures from happening, which makes it a preventative rather than reactive approach to quality management. Root cause analysis also seeks to identify the cause of a failure, but it is done after the failure has occurred. Benchmarking and Lean are other quality approaches, but they do not necessarily focus on preventing failures before they happen.

Which Quality Approach Tries to Identify the Cause and Impact