A patient is diagnosed with an associated aplastic anemia syndrome. His bone marrow examination reveals normal cellularity with absence of erythroid precursors. What is the most likely condition?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The absence of erythroid precursors in the bone marrow is a characteristic feature of pure red cell aplasia, which is an associated aplastic anemia syndrome. Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia and Fanconi's anemia typically show abnormalities in cellularity and morphology of bone marrow cells. Erythroleukemia is a type of leukemia that involves an abnormal proliferation of immature erythroid precursors. Therefore, pure red cell aplasia is the most likely condition based on the given information.

A Patient Is Diagnosed with an Associated Aplastic Anemia Syndrome