The influence of the ancient philosophy of Epicurus on the development of behaviorism in the 20th century can be seen in behaviorism's assumption that human beings are ultimately motivated by

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Epicurus believed that the ultimate goal of human beings was to achieve happiness through the avoidance of pain and the attainment of pleasure. This idea heavily influenced behaviorism in the 20th century, as behaviorists believed that human behavior is motivated by the desire to obtain rewards and avoid punishments. Therefore, Choice C, which aligns with the idea that behavior is motivated by the desire to obtain pleasure and avoid pain, is the best answer.

The Influence of the Ancient Philosophy of Epicurus on the Development