One criterion of a good theory is that it be generative. This means that the theory should

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A theory that is generative has the potential to stimulate new research and theorizing by offering explanations for phenomena that were previously unexplained or inadequately explained. This helps expand our understanding of the topic being studied. The other options, supporting the status quo, being consistent with empirical observations, and account for the greatest number of phenomena with the fewest explanatory concepts, are also important criteria for a good theory, but they do not capture the full breadth and depth of what it means to be generative.

One Criterion of a Good Theory Is That It Be