The power of the courts to determine whether acts of Congress and the executive branch are constitutional is called

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Judicial review is the power of the courts to determine whether acts of Congress and the executive branch are constitutional. It was established in the United States in 1803, through the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison. Stare decisis refers to the principle of adhering to legal precedents, and precedent is a previous court decision that serves as an authoritative guide for future cases. Laissez-faire refers to the economic doctrine of non-interference by the government in private markets, and liberalism is a political philosophy that emphasizes individual liberty and social justice.

The Power of the Courts to Determine Whether Acts of Congress