The criticism that government refuses to make tough choices between X or Y,instead pretending there is no need to choose and trying to favor both,is most often made by ________ theorists.

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Hyperpluralist theorists argue that the government is unable to make tough choices because there are so many groups competing for resources and influence. As a result, they believe that the government tries to please everyone and ends up favoring no one. Pluralist theorists also recognize the complexity of decision-making in a democracy, but they are more optimistic about the ability of groups to compromise and find common ground. Elitist and hyperelitist theorists, on the other hand, argue that a small group of wealthy and powerful individuals dominate government decision-making, so the idea that there is a genuine choice between X and Y is illusory. Rational choice theorists focus on individual decision-making and assume that people are rational actors who weigh the costs and benefits of different options before making a choice. However, this model may not adequately capture the complexities of political decision-making, which often involves multiple actors and conflicting interests.

The Criticism That Government Refuses to Make Tough Choices Between