An older adult client with a history of a seizure disorder comes into the clinic for a routine check-up.Although seizure free,the client continues on long-term phenytoin treatment.The nurse practitioner would assess for which of the following long-term effects?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Long-term use of phenytoin has been associated with gingival hyperplasia, a condition where the gums become overgrown and potentially lead to periodontal disease. Additionally, nystagmus can occur as a side effect of phenytoin use. Lid lag and microcytic anemia are not typically associated with long-term phenytoin use. Iron deficiency anemia may occur if the medication affects the absorption of nutrients, but this is not a common side effect.

An Older Adult Client with a History of a Seizure