Détente,or the relaxing of tensions coupled with firm guarantees of mutual security,represented a shift in American foreign policy toward the communist world ushered in by

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Détente was primarily championed by Richard Nixon, who sought to ease Cold War tensions through diplomatic engagement with the Soviet Union and China. This represents a notable departure from previous American foreign policy strategies, which tended to rely more on military strength and containment. Nixon secured a number of significant agreements with the Soviet Union, including the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, both of which aimed to reduce the risk of nuclear war. While détente was ultimately criticized by some for not doing enough to confront human rights abuses and authoritarianism in communist countries, it marked an important attempt to find common ground and avoid direct conflict between rival powers.

Détente,or the Relaxing of Tensions Coupled with Firm Guarantees of Mutual