Emotional Intelligence Includes All of the Following Factors EXCEPT

Emotional intelligence includes all of the following factors EXCEPT:

A) one's ability to understand the IQ of managers.
B) one's ability to understand one's own emotions and to express them naturally.
C) one's ability to perceive and understand the emotions of others.
D) the ability to regulate one's own emotions.
E) one's ability to use emotions by directing them toward constructive activities and improved performance.