Which Statement About Political Forecasting Is False? Managers Can Attempt

Which statement about political forecasting is false? Managers can attempt to forecast future political actions by __________.

A) placing themselves in the position of other persons involved in critical decisions or events
B) examining the benefits for all concerned parties with respect to each decision and action
C) considering the costs to all involved parties regarding each decision and action
D) spontaneously taking action with little thought
E) framing the situation in the context of a political payoff matrix