B-cells are able to recognize antigens because they have specific receptors on their surfaces that bind specific antigens. These receptors are called ________.

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B-cells express membrane-bound immunoglobulin molecules, also known as B-cell receptors, that can recognize and bind specific antigens. These B-cell receptors are typically composed of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains, and can exist in different isotypes, including IgM and IgG. Toll-like receptors and pattern recognition receptors are typically found on innate immune cells and can recognize general pathogen-associated molecular patterns. MHC molecules are involved in presenting antigens to T-cells.

B-Cells Are Able to Recognize Antigens Because They Have Specific