The limited memory for personal events and experiences prior to age 5 is probably due to incomplete myelination of the

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The hippocampus is a brain structure that plays a critical role in the formation and retrieval of memories, particularly episodic memories, which are personal experiences that occurred in a specific time and place. However, the hippocampus undergoes substantial development during early childhood, and it is not fully myelinated until adolescence. This immaturity of the hippocampus during early childhood is thought to underlie the limited retention of personal events and experiences prior to age 5, which is commonly referred to as childhood amnesia.

The Limited Memory for Personal Events and Experiences Prior to Age