____ are two possible causes for the higher rates of infertility in countries found in Africa.

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Malnutrition and sexually transmitted infections are two possible causes for higher rates of infertility in countries found in Africa. Malnutrition affects fertility by causing hormonal imbalances and impairing the reproductive system. Sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease which can cause infertility in women. Unprotected sexual activity is common in many African countries which increases the risk of contracting STIs.

____ Are Two Possible Causes for the Higher Rates of Infertility