A personality inventory that utilizes only those items that have been shown to differentiate particular groups of people is a(n)_________ test.

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An empirically derived test is created by selecting items that have been shown through research to differentiate between specific groups of people, making it the correct choice for this question. Factor analytic tests involve identifying underlying dimensions or factors that explain patterns in data, self-esteem tests measure an individual's sense of self-worth, and reciprocal determinism is a concept from social-cognitive theory that describes the interaction between a person's behavior, environment, and personal factors.

A Personality Inventory That Utilizes Only Those Items That Have