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After Doing a Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study, a Researcher Finds That

Question 27

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After doing a large-scale cross-sectional study, a researcher finds that each successively older group does slightly less well on a test of memory for 10-digit telephone numbers. Which of the following is the best interpretation of this result?


A) A basic biological change underlies the observed steady reduction of memory skill.
B) Cohort differences probably explain at least part of the observed differences, because today's young adults are better educated and more technically sophisticated than their elders.
C) The difference reflects level of use or practice of memory skills.
D) Any of the above could be true.

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