The doctrine of separation of powers:

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The doctrine of separation of powers is based on the idea that no one person or body should exercise more than one power. This means that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government should each have their own independent powers and functions, with checks and balances between them to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of many democratic systems of government, including that of Australia. It is not a constitutional requirement of federalism in Australia, nor does it refer specifically to the division of power between the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The Doctrine of Separation of Powers