The primary mode of social mobility in Japanese society is:

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Education plays a crucial role in determining one's social status in Japan. Higher education, especially attending prestigious universities such as the University of Tokyo or Kyoto University, is highly valued and can open doors to lucrative careers and social networks. Japanese society places a strong emphasis on hard work and education, so individuals who excel academically can potentially rise through the ranks and achieve higher social status. Luck and inheritance also play a role in social mobility to some extent, but they are not as significant as education in enabling upward mobility in Japanese society. The burakumin and eta, historically regarded as outcasts or lower class, face significant social barriers and discrimination that hinder their mobility.

The Primary Mode of Social Mobility in Japanese Society Is