The term "chiefdom" causes much confusion outside of anthropology because the popular usage of the term "chief" means the leader of any stateless, non-Western society.

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The statement is true. In anthropology, "chiefdom" refers to a specific type of sociopolitical organization where a chief holds a position of authority and power over a group of people. However, in popular usage, "chief" is often used to refer to the leader of any non-Western society, which can cause confusion.

The Term "Chiefdom" Causes Much Confusion Outside of Anthropology Because