Political systems with centralized bureaucratic institutions that establish power and authority over large populations in a specific territory are known as:

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States are political systems characterized by centralized bureaucratic institutions that establish power and authority over large populations in a specific territory. Bands and tribes are smaller, decentralized political systems usually found among hunter-gatherer societies. Chiefdoms are larger than bands and tribes but still lack the centralized bureaucracy and formal institutions of a state. Fiefdoms are a historical system of feudalism where land and authority were granted in exchange for loyalty and military service.

Political Systems with Centralized Bureaucratic Institutions That Establish Power and Authority